GNU GRUB Manual: Skillnad mellan sidversioner

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== 15 [[GRUB environment variables|GRUB-miljövariabler]] ==
== 15 [[GRUB environment variables|GRUB-miljövariabler]] ==
** 15.1 [[Special environment variables|Speciella miljövariabler]]
*
*** 15.1.1 [[biosnum|biosnum]]
 
*** 15.1.2 [[check_signatures|check_signatures]]
=== 15.1 [[Special environment variables|Speciella miljövariabler]] ===
*** 15.1.3 [[chosen|chosen]]
 
*** 15.1.4 [[cmdpath|cmdpath]]
===== 15.1.1 [[biosnum]] =====
*** 15.1.5 [[color_highlight|color_highlight]]
 
*** 15.1.6 [[color_normal|color_normal]]
==== 15.1.2 [[check_signatures]] ====
*** 15.1.7 [[config_directory|config_directory]]
 
*** 15.1.8 [[config_file|config_file]]
==== 15.1.3 [[chosen]] ====
*** 15.1.9 [[debug|debug]]
 
*** 15.1.10 [[default|default]]
==== 15.1.4 [[cmdpath]] ====
*** 15.1.11 [[fallback|fallback]]
 
*** 15.1.12 [[gfxmode|gfxmode]]
==== 15.1.5 [[color_highlight]] ====
*** 15.1.13 [[gfxpayload|gfxpayload]]
*** 15.1.6 [[color_normal]]
*** 15.1.14 [[gfxterm_font|gfxterm_font]]
*** 15.1.7 [[config_directory]]
*** 15.1.15 [[grub_cpu|grub_cpu]]
*** 15.1.8 [[config_file]]
*** 15.1.16 [[grub_platform|grub_platform]]
*** 15.1.9 [[debug]]
*** 15.1.17 [[icondir|icondir]]
*** 15.1.10 [[default]]
*** 15.1.18 [[lang|lang]]
*** 15.1.11 [[fallback]]
*** 15.1.19 [[locale_dir|locale_dir]]
*** 15.1.12 [[gfxmode]]
*** 15.1.20 [[lockdown|lockdown]]
*** 15.1.13 [[gfxpayload]]
*** 15.1.21 [[menu_color_highlight|menu_color_highlight]]
*** 15.1.14 [[gfxterm_font]]
*** 15.1.22 [[menu_color_normal|menu_color_normal]]
*** 15.1.15 [[grub_cpu]]
*** 15.1.16 [[grub_platform]]
*** 15.1.17 [[icondir]]
*** 15.1.18 [[lang]]
*** 15.1.19 [[locale_dir]]
*** 15.1.20 [[lockdown]]
*** 15.1.21 [[menu_color_highlight]]
*** 15.1.22 [[menu_color_normal]]
*** 15.1.23 [[net_<interface>_boot_file|net_<interface>_boot_file]]
*** 15.1.23 [[net_<interface>_boot_file|net_<interface>_boot_file]]
*** 15.1.24 [[net_<interface>_clientid|net_<interface>_clientid]]
*** 15.1.24 [[net_<interface>_clientid|net_<interface>_clientid]]
Rad 102: Rad 109:
*** 15.1.32 [[net_<interface>_next_server|net_<interface>_next_server]]
*** 15.1.32 [[net_<interface>_next_server|net_<interface>_next_server]]
*** 15.1.33 [[net_<interface>_rootpath|net_<interface>_rootpath]]
*** 15.1.33 [[net_<interface>_rootpath|net_<interface>_rootpath]]
*** 15.1.34 [[net_default_interface|net_default_interface]]
*** 15.1.34 [[net_default_interface]]
*** 15.1.35 [[net_default_ip|net_default_ip]]
*** 15.1.35 [[net_default_ip]]
*** 15.1.36 [[net_default_mac|net_default_mac]]
*** 15.1.36 [[net_default_mac]]
*** 15.1.37 [[net_default_server|net_default_server]]
*** 15.1.37 [[net_default_server]]
*** 15.1.38 [[pager|pager]]
*** 15.1.38 [[pager]]
*** 15.1.39 [[prefix|prefix]]
*** 15.1.39 [[prefix]]
*** 15.1.40 [[pxe_blksize|pxe_blksize]]
*** 15.1.40 [[pxe_blksize]]
*** 15.1.41 [[pxe_default_gateway|pxe_default_gateway]]
*** 15.1.41 [[pxe_default_gateway]]
*** 15.1.42 [[pxe_default_server|pxe_default_server]]
*** 15.1.42 [[pxe_default_server]]
*** 15.1.43 [[root|root]]
*** 15.1.43 [[root]]
*** 15.1.44 [[shim_lock|shim_lock]]
*** 15.1.44 [[shim_lock]]
*** 15.1.45 [[superusers|superusers]]
*** 15.1.45 [[superusers]]
*** 15.1.46 [[theme|theme]]
*** 15.1.46 [[theme]]
*** 15.1.47 [[timeout|timeout]]
*** 15.1.47 [[timeout]]
*** 15.1.48 [[timeout_style|timeout_style]]
*** 15.1.48 [[timeout_style]]
*** 15.1.49 [[tpm_fail_fatal|tpm_fail_fatal]]
*** 15.1.49 [[tpm_fail_fatal]]
** 15.2 [[The GRUB environment block|GRUB-miljöblocket]]
** 15.2 [[The GRUB environment block|GRUB-miljöblocket]]
* 16 [[Modules|Moduler]]
* 16 [[Modules|Moduler]]
** 16.1 [[bli|bli]]
** 16.1 [[bli]]
* 17 [[Available commands|Tillgängliga kommandon]]
* 17 [[Available commands|Tillgängliga kommandon]]
** 17.1 [[Commands for the menu only|Kommandon för menyn endast]]
** 17.1 [[Commands for the menu only|Kommandon för menyn endast]]
*** 17.1.1 [[menuentry|menuentry]]
*** 17.1.1 [[menuentry]]
*** 17.1.2 [[submenu|submenu]]
*** 17.1.2 [[submenu]]
** 17.2 [[Various loader commands|Olika laddningskommandon]]
** 17.2 [[Various loader commands|Olika laddningskommandon]]
*** 17.2.1 [[chainloader|chainloader]]
*** 17.2.1 [[chainloader]]
*** 17.2.2 [[initrd|initrd]]
*** 17.2.2 [[initrd]]
*** 17.2.3 [[initrd16|initrd16]]
*** 17.2.3 [[initrd16]]
*** 17.2.4 [[linux|linux]]
*** 17.2.4 [[linux]]
*** 17.2.5 [[linux16|linux16]]
*** 17.2.5 [[linux16]]
*** 17.2.6 [[xen_hypervisor|xen_hypervisor]]
*** 17.2.6 [[xen_hypervisor]]
*** 17.2.7 [[xen_module|xen_module]]
*** 17.2.7 [[xen_module]]
** 17.3 [[General commands|Allmänna kommandon]]
** 17.3 [[General commands|Allmänna kommandon]]
*** 17.3.1 [[serial|serial]]
*** 17.3.1 [[serial]]
*** 17.3.2 [[terminal_input|terminal_input]]
*** 17.3.2 [[terminal_input]]
*** 17.3.3 [[terminal_output|terminal_output]]
*** 17.3.3 [[terminal_output]]
*** 17.3.4 [[terminfo|terminfo]]
*** 17.3.4 [[terminfo]]
** 17.4 [[Command-line commands|Kommandoradskommandon]]
** 17.4 [[Command-line commands|Kommandoradskommandon]]
*** 17.4.1 [[[|[]]
*** 17.4.1 [[[|[]]
*** 17.4.2 [[acpi|acpi]]
*** 17.4.2 [[acpi]]
*** 17.4.3 [[authenticate|authenticate]]
*** 17.4.3 [[authenticate]]
*** 17.4.4 [[background_color|background_color]]
*** 17.4.4 [[background_color]]
*** 17.4.5 [[background_image|background_image]]
*** 17.4.5 [[background_image]]
*** 17.4.6 [[badram|badram]]
*** 17.4.6 [[badram]]
*** 17.4.7 [[blocklist|blocklist]]
*** 17.4.7 [[blocklist]]
*** 17.4.8 [[boot|boot]]
*** 17.4.8 [[boot]]
*** 17.4.9 [[cat|cat]]
*** 17.4.9 [[cat]]
*** 17.4.10 [[clear|clear]]
*** 17.4.10 [[clear]]
*** 17.4.11 [[cmosclean|cmosclean]]
*** 17.4.11 [[cmosclean]]
*** 17.4.12 [[cmosdump|cmosdump]]
*** 17.4.12 [[cmosdump]]
*** 17.4.13 [[cmostest|cmostest]]
*** 17.4.13 [[cmostest]]
*** 17.4.14 [[cmp|cmp]]
*** 17.4.14 [[cmp]]
*** 17.4.15 [[configfile|configfile]]
*** 17.4.15 [[configfile]]
*** 17.4.16 [[cpuid|cpuid]]
*** 17.4.16 [[cpuid]]
*** 17.4.17 [[crc|crc]]
*** 17.4.17 [[crc]]
*** 17.4.18 [[cryptomount|cryptomount]]
*** 17.4.18 [[cryptomount]]
*** 17.4.19 [[cutmem|cutmem]]
*** 17.4.19 [[cutmem]]
*** 17.4.20 [[date|date]]
*** 17.4.20 [[date]]
*** 17.4.21 [[devicetree|devicetree]]
*** 17.4.21 [[devicetree]]
*** 17.4.22 [[distrust|distrust]]
*** 17.4.22 [[distrust]]
*** 17.4.23 [[drivemap|drivemap]]
*** 17.4.23 [[drivemap]]
*** 17.4.24 [[echo|echo]]
*** 17.4.24 [[echo]]
*** 17.4.25 [[efitextmode|efitextmode]]
*** 17.4.25 [[efitextmode]]
*** 17.4.26 [[eval|eval]]
*** 17.4.26 [[eval]]
*** 17.4.27 [[export|export]]
*** 17.4.27 [[export]]
*** 17.4.28 [[false|false]]
*** 17.4.28 [[false]]
*** 17.4.29 [[fwsetup|fwsetup]]
*** 17.4.29 [[fwsetup]]
*** 17.4.30 [[gdbinfo|gdbinfo]]
*** 17.4.30 [[gdbinfo]]
*** 17.4.31 [[gettext|gettext]]
*** 17.4.31 [[gettext]]
*** 17.4.32 [[gptsync|gptsync]]
*** 17.4.32 [[gptsync]]
*** 17.4.33 [[halt|halt]]
*** 17.4.33 [[halt]]
*** 17.4.34 [[hashsum|hashsum]]
*** 17.4.34 [[hashsum]]
*** 17.4.35 [[help|help]]
*** 17.4.35 [[help]]
*** 17.4.36 [[hexdump|hexdump]]
*** 17.4.36 [[hexdump]]
*** 17.4.37 [[insmod|insmod]]
*** 17.4.37 [[insmod]]
*** 17.4.38 [[keystatus|keystatus]]
*** 17.4.38 [[keystatus]]
*** 17.4.39 [[list_env|list_env]]
*** 17.4.39 [[list_env]]
*** 17.4.40 [[list_trusted|list_trusted]]
*** 17.4.40 [[list_trusted]]
*** 17.4.41 [[load_env|load_env]]
*** 17.4.41 [[load_env]]
*** 17.4.42 [[loadfont|loadfont]]
*** 17.4.42 [[loadfont]]
*** 17.4.43 [[loopback|loopback]]
*** 17.4.43 [[loopback]]
*** 17.4.44 [[ls|ls]]
*** 17.4.44 [[ls]]
*** 17.4.45 [[lsfonts|lsfonts]]
*** 17.4.45 [[lsfonts]]
*** 17.4.46 [[lsmod|lsmod]]
*** 17.4.46 [[lsmod]]
*** 17.4.47 [[md5sum|md5sum]]
*** 17.4.47 [[md5sum]]
*** 17.4.48 [[module|module]]
*** 17.4.48 [[module]]
*** 17.4.49 [[multiboot|multiboot]]
*** 17.4.49 [[multiboot]]
*** 17.4.50 [[nativedisk|nativedisk]]
*** 17.4.50 [[nativedisk]]
*** 17.4.51 [[normal|normal]]
*** 17.4.51 [[normal]]
*** 17.4.52 [[normal_exit|normal_exit]]
*** 17.4.52 [[normal_exit]]
*** 17.4.53 [[parttool|parttool]]
*** 17.4.53 [[parttool]]
*** 17.4.54 [[password|password]]
*** 17.4.54 [[password]]
*** 17.4.55 [[password_pbkdf2|password_pbkdf2]]
*** 17.4.55 [[password_pbkdf2]]
*** 17.4.56 [[plainmount|plainmount]]
*** 17.4.56 [[plainmount]]
*** 17.4.57 [[play|play]]
*** 17.4.57 [[play]]
*** 17.4.58 [[probe|probe]]
*** 17.4.58 [[probe]]
*** 17.4.59 [[rdmsr|rdmsr]]
*** 17.4.59 [[rdmsr]]
*** 17.4.60 [[read|read]]
*** 17.4.60 [[read]]
*** 17.4.61 [[reboot|reboot]]
*** 17.4.61 [[reboot]]
*** 17.4.62 [[regexp|regexp]]
*** 17.4.62 [[regexp]]
*** 17.4.63 [[rmmod|rmmod]]
*** 17.4.63 [[rmmod]]
*** 17.4.64 [[save_env|save_env]]
*** 17.4.64 [[save_env]]
*** 17.4.65 [[search|search]]
*** 17.4.65 [[search]]
*** 17.4.66 [[sendkey|sendkey]]
*** 17.4.66 [[sendkey]]
*** 17.4.67 [[set|set]]
*** 17.4.67 [[set]]
*** 17.4.68 [[sha1sum|sha1sum]]
*** 17.4.68 [[sha1sum]]
*** 17.4.69 [[sha256sum|sha256sum]]
*** 17.4.69 [[sha256sum]]
*** 17.4.70 [[sha512sum|sha512sum]]
*** 17.4.70 [[sha512sum]]
*** 17.4.71 [[sleep|sleep]]
*** 17.4.71 [[sleep]]
*** 17.4.72 [[smbios|smbios]]
*** 17.4.72 [[smbios]]
*** 17.4.73 [[source|source]]
*** 17.4.73 [[source]]
*** 17.4.74 [[test|test]]
*** 17.4.74 [[test]]
*** 17.4.75 [[true|true]]
*** 17.4.75 [[true]]
*** 17.4.76 [[trust|trust]]
*** 17.4.76 [[trust]]
*** 17.4.77 [[unset|unset]]
*** 17.4.77 [[unset]]
*** 17.4.78 [[verify_detached|verify_detached]]
*** 17.4.78 [[verify_detached]]
*** 17.4.79 [[videoinfo|videoinfo]]
*** 17.4.79 [[videoinfo]]
*** 17.4.80 [[wrmsr|wrmsr]]
*** 17.4.80 [[wrmsr]]
** 17.5 [[Networking commands|Nätverkskommandon]]
** 17.5 [[Networking commands|Nätverkskommandon]]
*** 17.5.1 [[net_add_addr|net_add_addr]]
*** 17.5.1 [[net_add_addr]]
*** 17.5.2 [[net_add_dns|net_add_dns]]
*** 17.5.2 [[net_add_dns]]
*** 17.5.3 [[net_add_route|net_add_route]]
*** 17.5.3 [[net_add_route]]
*** 17.5.4 [[net_bootp|net_bootp]]
*** 17.5.4 [[net_bootp]]
*** 17.5.5 [[net_del_addr|net_del_addr]]
*** 17.5.5 [[net_del_addr]]
*** 17.5.6 [[net_del_dns|net_del_dns]]
*** 17.5.6 [[net_del_dns]]
*** 17.5.7 [[net_del_route|net_del_route]]
*** 17.5.7 [[net_del_route]]
*** 17.5.8 [[net_dhcp|net_dhcp]]
*** 17.5.8 [[net_dhcp]]
*** 17.5.9 [[net_get_dhcp_option|net_get_dhcp_option]]
*** 17.5.9 [[net_get_dhcp_option]]
*** 17.5.10 [[net_ipv6_autoconf|net_ipv6_autoconf]]
*** 17.5.10 [[net_ipv6_autoconf]]
*** 17.5.11 [[net_ls_addr|net_ls_addr]]
*** 17.5.11 [[net_ls_addr]]
*** 17.5.12 [[net_ls_cards|net_ls_cards]]
*** 17.5.12 [[net_ls_cards]]
*** 17.5.13 [[net_ls_dns|net_ls_dns]]
*** 17.5.13 [[net_ls_dns]]
*** 17.5.14 [[net_ls_routes|net_ls_routes]]
*** 17.5.14 [[net_ls_routes]]
*** 17.5.15 [[net_nslookup|net_nslookup]]
*** 17.5.15 [[net_nslookup]]
*** 17.5.16 [[net_set_vlan|net_set_vlan]]
*** 17.5.16 [[net_set_vlan]]
** 17.6 [[Commands currently undocumented|Kommandon för närvarande odokumenterade]]
** 17.6 [[Commands currently undocumented|Kommandon för närvarande odokumenterade]]
* 18 [[Internationalisation|Internationalisering]]
* 18 [[Internationalisation|Internationalisering]]
Rad 242: Rad 249:
** 18.3 [[Output terminal|Utgångsterminal]]
** 18.3 [[Output terminal|Utgångsterminal]]
** 18.4 [[Input terminal|Ingångsterminal]]
** 18.4 [[Input terminal|Ingångsterminal]]
** 18.5 [[Gettext|Gettext]]
** 18.5 [[Gettext]]
** 18.6 [[Regexp|Regexp]]
** 18.6 [[Regexp]]
** 18.7 [[Other|Annat]]
** 18.7 [[Other|Annat]]
== 19 [[GRUB_Security|Säkerhet]] ==
== 19 [[GRUB_Security|Säkerhet]] ==

Versionen från 7 september 2024 kl. 06.20

Innehållsförteckning

1 Introduction|Introduktion till GRUB

2 Namnkonvention

3 OS-specifika anteckningar om GRUB-verktyg

4 Installation

4.1 Installera GRUB med grub-install

4.2 Skapa en GRUB-startbar CD-ROM

4.3 Kartan mellan BIOS-enheter och OS-enheter

4.4 BIOS-installation

5 Starta upp

6 Skriva din egen konfigurationsfil

7 Temafilformat

8 Starta GRUB från nätverket

9 Använda GRUB via en seriekabel

10 Använda GRUB med tillverkarens strömknappar

11 GRUB-bildfiler

12 Begränsning av kärnbildsstorlek

13 Filsystemets syntax och semantik

14 GRUB:s användargränssnitt

15 GRUB-miljövariabler

15.1 Speciella miljövariabler

15.1.1 biosnum

15.1.2 check_signatures

15.1.3 chosen

15.1.4 cmdpath

15.1.5 color_highlight

19 Säkerhet

Next: Introduktion, Up: dir [Contents][Index]

GNU GRUB manual

Detta är dokumentationen för GNU GRUB, Grand Unified Bootloader, ett flexibelt och kraftfullt startladdarprogram för en mängd olika arkitekturer.

Denna upplaga dokumenterar version 2.12.

Denna manual är för GNU GRUB (version 2.12, 5 december 2023).

Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Tillstånd ges att kopiera, distribuera och/eller modifiera detta dokument under villkoren i GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 eller någon senare version publicerad av Free Software Foundation; utan några oföränderliga avsnitt.