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#REDIRECT [[ls(1)]]
 
       ls - lista kataloginnehåll
 
SYNOPSIS
 
       ls [FLAGGOR]... [FIL]...
 
'''BESKRIVNING'''
 
       List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).  Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified.
 
       Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
 
       -a, --all
 
              do not ignore entries starting with .
 
       -A, --almost-all
 
              do not list implied . and ..
 
       --author
 
              with -l, print the author of each file
 
       -b, --escape
 
              print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters
 
       --block-size=SIZE
 
              with -l, scale sizes by SIZE when printing them; e.g., '--block-size=M'; see SIZE format below
 
       -B, --ignore-backups
 
              do not list implied entries ending with ~
 
       -c     with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last modification of file status information); with -l: show ctime and sort by name; otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first
 
       -C     list entries by columns
 
       --color[=WHEN]
 
              colorize the output; WHEN can be 'always' (default if omitted), 'auto', or 'never'; more info below
 
       -d, --directory
 
              list directories themselves, not their contents
 
       -D, --dired
 
              generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode
 
       -f     do not sort, enable -aU, disable -ls --color
 
       -F, --classify
 
              append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
 
       --file-type
 
              likewise, except do not append '*'
 
       --format=WORD
 
              across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C
 
       --full-time
 
              like -l --time-style=full-iso
 
       -g     like -l, but do not list owner
 
       --group-directories-first
 
              group directories before files;
 
              can be augmented with a --sort option, but any use of --sort=none (-U) disables grouping
 
       -G, --no-group
 
              in a long listing, don't print group names
 
       -h, --human-readable
 
      --si   likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
 
       -H, --dereference-command-line
 
              follow symbolic links listed on the command line
 
       --dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir
 
              follow each command line symbolic link
 
              that points to a directory
 
       --hide=PATTERN
 
              do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN (overridden by -a or -A)
 
       --hyperlink[=WHEN]
 
              hyperlink file names; WHEN can be 'always' (default if omitted), 'auto', or 'never'
 
       --indicator-style=WORD
 
              append indicator with style WORD to entry names: none (default), slash (-p), file-type (--file-type), classify (-F)
 
       -i, --inode
 
              print the index number of each file
 
       -I, --ignore=PATTERN
 
              do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
 
       -k, --kibibytes
 
              default to 1024-byte blocks for disk usage; used only with -s and per directory totals
 
       -l     use a long listing format
 
       -L, --dereference
 
              when showing file information for a symbolic link, show information for the file the link references rather than for the link itself
 
       -m     fill width with a comma separated list of entries
 
       -n, --numeric-uid-gid
 
              like -l, but list numeric user and group IDs
 
       -N, --literal
 
              print entry names without quoting
 
       -o     like -l, but do not list group information
 
       -p, --indicator-style=slash
 
              append / indicator to directories
 
       -q, --hide-control-chars
 
              print ? instead of nongraphic characters
 
       --show-control-chars
 
              show nongraphic characters as-is (the default, unless program is 'ls' and output is a terminal)
 
       -Q, --quote-name
 
              enclose entry names in double quotes
 
       --quoting-style=WORD
 
              use quoting style WORD for entry names: literal, locale, shell, shell-always, shell-escape, shell-escape-always, c, escape (overrides QUOTING_STYLE environment variable)
 
       -r, --reverse
 
              reverse order while sorting
 
       -R, --recursive
 
              list subdirectories recursively
 
       -s, --size
 
              print the allocated size of each file, in blocks
 
       -S     sort by file size, largest first
 
       --sort=WORD
 
              sort by WORD instead of name: none (-U), size (-S), time (-t), version (-v), extension (-X)
 
       --time=WORD
 
              change the default of using modification times; access time (-u): atime, access, use; change time (-c): ctime, status; birth time: birth, creation;
 
              with -l, WORD determines which time to show; with --sort=time, sort by WORD (newest first)
 
       --time-style=TIME_STYLE
 
              time/date format with -l; see TIME_STYLE below
 
       -t     sort by time, newest first; see --time
 
       -T, --tabsize=COLS
 
              assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
 
       -u     with -lt: sort by, and show, access time; with -l: show access time and sort by name; otherwise: sort by access time, newest first
 
       -U     do not sort; list entries in directory order
 
       -v     natural sort of (version) numbers within text
 
       -w, --width=COLS
 
              set output width to COLS.  0 means no limit
 
       -x     list entries by lines instead of by columns
 
       -X     sort alphabetically by entry extension
 
       -Z, --context
 
              print any security context of each file
 
       -1     list one file per line.  Avoid '\n' with -q or -b
 
       -Q, --quote-name
 
              enclose entry names in double quotes
 
       --quoting-style=WORD
 
              use quoting style WORD for entry names: literal, locale, shell, shell-always, shell-escape, shell-escape-always, c, escape (overrides QUOTING_STYLE environment variable)
 
       -r, --reverse
 
              reverse order while sorting
 
       -R, --recursive
 
              list subdirectories recursively
 
       -s, --size
 
              print the allocated size of each file, in blocks
 
       -S     sort by file size, largest first
 
       --sort=WORD
 
              sort by WORD instead of name: none (-U), size (-S), time (-t), version (-v), extension (-X)
 
       --time=WORD
 
              change the default of using modification times; access time (-u): atime, access, use; change time (-c): ctime, status; birth time: birth, creation;
 
              with -l, WORD determines which time to show; with --sort=time, sort by WORD (newest first)
 
       --time-style=TIME_STYLE
 
              time/date format with -l; see TIME_STYLE below
 
       -t     sort by time, newest first; see --time
 
       -T, --tabsize=COLS
 
              assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
 
       -u     with -lt: sort by, and show, access time; with -l: show access time and sort by name; otherwise: sort by access time, newest first
 
       -U     do not sort; list entries in directory order
 
       -v     natural sort of (version) numbers within text
 
       -w, --width=COLS
 
              set output width to COLS.  0 means no limit
 
       -x     list entries by lines instead of by columns
 
       -X     sort alphabetically by entry extension
 
       -Z, --context
 
              print any security context of each file
 
       -1     list one file per line.  Avoid '\n' with -q or -b
 
       --version
 
              output version information and exit
 
       The  SIZE  argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024).  Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000).  Binary prefixes can be used,
 
       too: KiB=K, MiB=M, and so on.
 
       The TIME_STYLE argument can be full-iso, long-iso, iso, locale, or +FORMAT.  FORMAT is interpreted like in date(1).  If FORMAT is  FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2,  then  FORMAT1  applies  to
 
       non-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files.  TIME_STYLE prefixed with 'posix-' takes effect only outside the POSIX locale.  Also the TIME_STYLE environment variable sets the default
 
       style to use.
 
       Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and with --color=never.  With --color=auto, ls emits color codes only when standard output is connected to  a  termi‐
 
       nal.  The LS_COLORS environment variable can change the settings.  Use the dircolors command to set it.
 
Exit status:
 
       0      if OK,
 
       1      if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory),
 
       2      if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command-line argument).
 
AUTHOR
 
       Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie.
 
REPORTING BUGS
 
       GNU coreutils online help: <<nowiki>https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/</nowiki>>
 
       Report any translation bugs to <<nowiki>https://translationproject.org/team/</nowiki>>
 
COPYRIGHT
 
       Copyright © 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <<nowiki>https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html</nowiki>>.
 
       This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.  There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
 
SEE ALSO
 
       Full documentation <<nowiki>https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/ls</nowiki>>
 
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) ls invocation'

Nuvarande version från 8 juni 2025 kl. 08.51

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